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Old 07-08-2024, 06:25 AM
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leon
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Exposure time and star movement

Hi Guys, could someone please tell me how to calculate the exposure time of widefield exposure before I can detect star movement.

Is there a formula for this please.

Thanks

Leon
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Old 07-08-2024, 06:33 AM
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RB (Andrew)
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It’s called the 500 rule.
It’s 500 divided by your focal length and that’s the maximum amount of seconds before trailing is evident.

RB
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Old 07-08-2024, 07:28 AM
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Thank You Andrew, now that sounds simple enough, even for me.

Leon
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Old 07-08-2024, 07:38 AM
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Old 12-08-2024, 12:26 PM
Leo.G (Leo)
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Leon I've done a LOT of research on this matter with great input from members here. The base 500 rule works reasonably but depending how far from the central true south (I can't remember the fancy name, my heads very messed up at the moment-oh, the pole) the value will drop because the further fringes will rotate more or faster (I can't even remember the terms for this condition, sorry) than the central point. A lot of Astro people tend to more use the 400 rule for wide-field from what I found, same as the 500 rule but slightly shorter exposures and less chance of drift. I myself used a more complex mathematical equation I found and came up with 16 seconds using my 14mm f2.8 Samyong (or whatever it's called). I can do 30 second exposures if close to the southern pole but when I get further out along the fringes of the MW my shots are so much crisper at 16 seconds.


I believe JA is extremely well versed and experienced in this particular subject and a very smart, helpful gentleman.
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Old 12-08-2024, 02:52 PM
ronson
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Hi Leon,
If you find the 500 rule doesn't quite work due to the declination or sensor size/resolution, and if you are keen on digging a bit more technically, here is a more comprehensive calculator: https://www.lonelyspeck.com/advanced...me-calculator/
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Old 14-08-2024, 10:39 AM
rimzit (Rim)
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I have found that the 500 rule works well for a 14mm lens on an iOPTRON drive set at 1/2X. Both the stars and landscape features are acceptable on an A4 print.
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Old 15-08-2024, 02:22 PM
Leo.G (Leo)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rimzit View Post
I have found that the 500 rule works well for a 14mm lens on an iOPTRON drive set at 1/2X. Both the stars and landscape features are acceptable on an A4 print.

I should imagine it would work exceptionally well on a guided mount?
I have a guided mount but usually prefer the simplicity of a standard tripod which is easier to travel for wide field shots.. I really should try piggyback on a scope one day.
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